2. Create a spending plan. Determine how much you plan on spending, and where you want to spend it. Give yourself some flexibility to allow for some of those impulse buys without ruining your overall plan. Spending management is simply proactively budgeting your money.
3. Save at least ten percent of your income. If you don’t pay yourself first, there won’t be any left over at the end of the month to save. Set up an automatic transfer to a savings account to make it easy.
4. Pay at least the minimum on your credit cards, and pay off all that you can. Making at least the minimum payment on time accounts for 35 percent of your credit score. Paying off the entire balance each month can save you hundreds in interest.
5. Contribute enough to your 401(k) to get the maximum company match. Your kids can get help to pay for college, but no one will help pay for your retirement. If you’re not taking advantage of a company match, you’re turning down a yearly bonus from your employer.
6. Review and readjust your portfolio. Make sure that no single stock comprises more than five percent of your portfolio. As your different investments perform differently, your distribution will become skewed. Readjust your holdings to match your desired distribution.
7. Start an emergency fund. You should have three to six months’ worth of expenses set aside in an easily accessible account to cover mortgage, food, car payments and other necessities in an emergency. Keep it separate from other funds to avoid spending it.
8. Check your credit reports. You’re entitled to one free copy of your credit report from each of the three credit-reporting agencies at your request. Stagger the reports, receiving one every four months to keep an up-to-date view of your credit throughout the year.
9. Review your insurance policies and update as needed. Review your life, health, home, auto and disability insurance policies. Make sure you have cost replacement coverage on home and auto insurance, as well as good liability coverage. Make sure your home insurance reflects the current value of your home.